{"id":6421,"date":"2017-02-02T12:23:48","date_gmt":"2017-02-02T11:23:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geothermie-schweiz.ch\/?p=6421&#038;lang=fr"},"modified":"2017-02-02T14:35:55","modified_gmt":"2017-02-02T13:35:55","slug":"letude-confirme-limportance-de-la-nouvelle-orientation-energetique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geothermie-schweiz.ch\/fr\/letude-confirme-limportance-de-la-nouvelle-orientation-energetique\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019\u00e9tude confirme l\u2019importance de la nouvelle orientation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Une \u00e9tude r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par les services de l\u2019Etat fran\u00e7ais et les Associations \u00e9conomiques d\u00e9montrent le r\u00f4le essentiel que joue la g\u00e9othermie dans le processus de transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique en France. Elle identifie l\u2019importance d\u2019une collaboration renforc\u00e9e entre les diff\u00e9rents secteurs d\u2019exploitation.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La France a une longue tradition d\u2019exploration et d\u2019exploitation du sous-sol profond. Elle est depuis longtemps un acteur global dans l\u2019exploitation p\u00e9troli\u00e8re et gazi\u00e8re : 700 entreprises prosp\u00e8res emploient 66&rsquo;000 personnes et g\u00e9n\u00e8rent un chiffre d\u2019affaire d\u2019environ 36 milliards d\u2019Euro par ann\u00e9e. L\u2019importance du fracking, du stockage de CO<sub>2<\/sub> et de la g\u00e9othermie se d\u00e9veloppe. Dans le cadre du processus de transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique fran\u00e7ais, les perspectives de cette derni\u00e8re sont prometteuses. Selon la loi sur le tournant \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique adopt\u00e9e en 2015, les \u00e9nergies renouvelables devront repr\u00e9senter 40 pourcent de la production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 d\u2019ici l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2030 et un pourcentage de 32 pourcent dans la consommation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique finale. La g\u00e9othermie contribue \u00e9galement \u00e0 l\u2019autonomisation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des d\u00e9partements d\u2019Outre-mer (Guadeloupe, Martinique etc.).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Secteur dynamique et innovant malgr\u00e9 sa petite taille<br \/>\n<\/strong>La France fait partie des 20 pays les plus performants dans l\u2019utilisation de la g\u00e9othermie pour la production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et parmi les 10 premiers pour la production de chaleur. Ce secteur reste toutefois g\u00e9rable, il g\u00e9n\u00e8re 177 millions d\u2019Euro gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 1320 employ\u00e9s. Une \u00e9tude du P\u00f4le interminist\u00e9riel de Prospective et d\u2019Anticipation des Mutations \u00e9conomiques (PIPAME), une plateforme regroupant diff\u00e9rentes administrations fran\u00e7aises, des minist\u00e8res et des associations, identifie l\u2019importance du potentiel technologique en vue du processus du tournant \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique fran\u00e7ais \u2013 bien qu\u2019il soit aujourd\u2019hui, comme ailleurs, tributaire d\u2019une contribution financi\u00e8re du Gouvernement. Dans son constat positif, l\u2019\u00e9tude souligne l\u2019importance de la synergie entre les diff\u00e9rents acteurs \u2013 autant les gros acteurs de l\u2019exploration (fossile) que les jeunes entreprises innovantes- qui cr\u00e9e les impulsions n\u00e9cessaires au d\u00e9veloppement de la fili\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Les synergies entre les diff\u00e9rents secteurs d\u2019exploitation favorisent le d\u00e9veloppement de la g\u00e9othermie.<br \/>\n<\/strong>Les diff\u00e9rents secteurs qui explorent et exploitent le sous-sol ont de nombreux points communs, par exemple dans le domaine de la technologie et de la recherche. L\u2019\u00e9tude identifie que le renforcement de cette synergie pourrait contribuer \u00e0 acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le d\u00e9veloppement de la g\u00e9othermie. La dynamique nationale se fait d\u00e9j\u00e0 sentir, mais la collaboration est encore susceptible d\u2019\u00eatre renforc\u00e9e. Un transfert intensif et efficace de technologies, du secteur fossile au secteur g\u00e9othermique, aiderait ce dernier, par exemple, lors de la mod\u00e9lisation et du monitoring du sous-sol.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Perspectives prometteuses \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle nationale et internationale.<br \/>\n<\/strong>Selon cette derni\u00e8re \u00e9tude, les perspectives de la g\u00e9othermie fran\u00e7aise sont prometteuses, non seulement pour le march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur fran\u00e7ais, ax\u00e9 de plus en plus sur des sources d\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable, mais aussi pour l\u2019exportation de technologies et de savoir-faire: les experts estiment que la France pourrait obtenir d\u2019ici 2030 10 \u00e0 15% du march\u00e9 g\u00e9othermique international.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Une \u00e9tude r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par les services de l\u2019Etat fran\u00e7ais et les Associations \u00e9conomiques d\u00e9montrent le r\u00f4le essentiel que joue la g\u00e9othermie dans le processus de transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique en France. Elle [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[202],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-geothermie-francaise"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L\u2019\u00e9tude confirme l\u2019importance de la nouvelle orientation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique - G\u00e9othermie-Suisse<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/geothermie-schweiz.ch\/studie-untermauert-wichtige-rolle-fuer-energiewende\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019\u00e9tude confirme l\u2019importance de la nouvelle orientation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique - G\u00e9othermie-Suisse\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Une \u00e9tude r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par les services de l\u2019Etat fran\u00e7ais et les Associations \u00e9conomiques d\u00e9montrent le r\u00f4le essentiel que joue la g\u00e9othermie dans le processus de transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique en France. 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